|
|
 |
What is Hippotherapy?
From the Greek word hippos, meaning horse, hippotherapy literally means treatment with the help of a horse. Specially trained Physical Therapists, Occupational Therapists, and Speech-Language Pathologists use the movement of the horse as a treatment strategy to address functional limitations and treatment outcomes. A specially trained horse, horse handler and side walker assist the treating therapist and form the hippotherapy team. This unique treatment strategy creates a novel environment for children who receive physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy
Why a horse?
The horse’s pelvis moves in the same 3 dimensional planes as a human pelvis does during walking. This rhythmic motion affects the central nervous system which can result in changes in muscle tone, balance, posture and coordination. It further enhances motor planning, sensorimotor skills and functions of the respiratory system. Horses used for treatment must meet specific selection criteria regarding movement quality, temperament and training.
How does hippotherapy work?
- Physical Therapy: The three dimensional movement of the horse’s pelvis creates changes in muscle tone which affects postural alignment, pelvic and trunk dissociation and imparts a normal movement sequence which is displayed in changes in ambulation, balance, transitional movement patterns and endurance. In children with tight lower extremity muscles, such as those with cerebral palsy, the warmth of the horse’s body and the width of the horse’s back provide a stretch that aids in muscle relaxation and elongation.
- Occupational Therapy: The horse provides a generally rich sensory experience. The trained
professional uses a variety of positions, such as on hands and knees, lying down, and backward riding, to promote not only weight bearing through arms, but also balance and vestibular challenges.
- Speech Therapy: The horse may be used to facilitate verbal commands because it is a highly motivating subject. As rhythm is an integral part of normal speech patterns, the horse’s natural rhythm seems to encourage vocalizations even in the previously non-verbal.
How do I get started?
Call Melanie Massey Physical Therapy to set up an evaluation with a trained professional. We will be happy to assist you in acquiring a prescription from your physician.
Get ready to Have Some Fun! Our therapists will integrate challenging activities and positions to optimize therapy results in order to meet specific goals outlined by the individualized evaluation of the patient.
|
 |
 |
